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ICSE Class 9 Answered

Answer the following questions:(1) Name two muscles that help in respiration. (2) How do the above mentioned muscles help in inspiration of air? (3) Give the overall chemical equation to represent the process of respiration in man. (4) Explain:     (a) Residual air       (b) Dead air space
Asked by Topperlearning User | 04 Jun, 2014, 01:23: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer

(1) Diaphragm and intercostal muscles

(2) Diaphragm flattens to increase the volume of the thoracic cavity and the air rushes inside the lungs.

(3) Chemical equation to represent the process of respiration in man:

 

(4)

(a) Residual air:  Air left in the lungs, even after forcible expiration (1500 mL)

(b) Dead air space:  Tidal air left in respiratory passages, where diffusion of gases cannot occur (150 mL)

Answered by | 04 Jun, 2014, 03:23: PM
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