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CBSE Class 12-science Answered

A triangular loop PQR carrying current I is given . The triangle is equilateral with sides equal to l. If a uniform magnetic field B exists parallel to PQ then find the forces acting on the three wires separately ? 
Asked by luckydeka2002 | 13 Feb, 2020, 05:09: AM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
Force F on a current carrying conductor placed in magnetic field B is given as,  begin mathsize 14px style F with rightwards arrow on top space equals space i space l with rightwards arrow on top space cross times space B with rightwards arrow on top end style , where l is length of conductor .
Let side of equilateral triangle be l, and current  i  in the loop is counter clockwise direction as shown in figure
 
Force on PQ = 0 , because magnetic field is parallel to side PQ
 
Force on PR =  i × l × B × sin120 = ( 0.866 i l b ) begin mathsize 14px style x with hat on top end style
where begin mathsize 14px style x with hat on top end style is a unit vector along x-axis direction
Force on QR = i × l × B × (-sin120 ) = ( -0.866 i l b ) begin mathsize 14px style x with hat on top end style
Answered by Thiyagarajan K | 13 Feb, 2020, 08:12: AM

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