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A projectile shot at an angle of 45 above the horizontal strikes a building 30 m away at a
point 15 m above the point of projection. Find :
(a) the speed of projection

(b) the magnitude and direction of velocity of projectile when it strikes the building. (Take g = 9.8 m/s2

Asked by gargpuneet989 10th August 2018, 7:47 PM
Answered by Expert
Answer:
Projectile equation is given by,    begin mathsize 12px style y space equals x space tan theta subscript 0 space minus 1 half fraction numerator g over denominator u subscript 0 superscript 2 space cos squared theta subscript 0 end fraction space x squared space................... left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis end style

where x an y are horizontal and vertical coordinates in projectile trajectory
when the point of projection is taken as origin. U0 and θ0 are velocity and angle of projection respectively.
if we substitue x=30, y=15, θ0=45 in eqn.(1), we get u0 = 14√3 m/s
 
To get the magnitude and direction of velocity, we use the formula,  " v2 = u2 - 2gh " ,
where v is the vertical component of velocity at the striking point, u is the initial vertical component of velocity
and h is the vertical height.
 
hence, v2 = (14√3×sin45)2 - 2×9.8×15 = 0 or v=0 
 
Hence at striking point, we have only horizontal component of projectile velocity, i.e., 14√3×cos45 = 17.15 m/s.
direction is horizontal.
 
Answered by Expert 11th August 2018, 12:11 PM
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