CBSE Class 10 Answered
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(a) Tissue culture is the in vitro aseptic culture of cells, tissues, organs or whole plant under controlled nutritional and environmental conditions often to produce the clones of plants. Plant tissue culture technology is being widely used for propagating commercially important plants for obtaining secondary metabolites.
Some of the plants produced through tissue culture are as follows:
Sr. No. |
Plant |
Secondary metabolite |
Use |
1 |
Lithospermum erythrorhizon |
Shikonin |
Anticancer therapy |
2 |
Azadirachta indica (Neem) |
Azadirachtin |
Use in pesticides |
3 |
Capsicum annum (Capsicum) |
Capsaicin |
Treats minor aches and pains of muscles/joints |
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