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What is the actual difference between hydrolysis and hydration of salts? Do only weak salts undergo hydrolysis? Does Ammonium acetate undergo both hydrolysis and hydration?  Also do all salts, no matter made from a combination of weak or strong acids and bases, ionize completely in water?
Asked by sumayiah2000 | 30 Mar, 2019, 23:40: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
bold italic H bold italic y bold italic d bold italic r bold italic o bold italic l bold italic y bold italic s bold italic i bold italic s space i s space t h e space p r o c e s s space b y space w h i c h space w a t e r space i s space b r o k e n comma space a n d space s o space t h i s space p r o c e s s space i s space d o u b l e space d e c o m p o s i t i o n space r e a c t i o n.
W a t e r space c a n space a c t space a s space a n space a c i d space o r space a space b a s e space a c c o r d i n g space t o space t h e space B r ø n s t e d minus L o w r y space a c i d space t h e o r y space left parenthesis a c c o r d i n g space t o space t h i s space t h e o r y comma space w h e n space a n space a c i d space a n d space a space b a s e space r e a c t space w i t h space e a c h space o t h e r comma space t h e space a c i d space f o r m s space i t s space c o n j u g a t e space b a s e comma space a n d space t h e space b a s e
space f o r m s space i t s space c o n j u g a t e space a c i d space b y space e x c h a n g e space o f space a space p r o t o n right parenthesis. space I f space w a t e r space a c t s space a s space a space B r ø n s t e d minus L o w r y space a c i d comma space t h e n space w a t e r space m o l e c u l e space d o n a t e s space a space p r o t o n.
space I f space i t space a c t s space a s space a space B r ø n s t e d minus L o w r y space b a s e comma space t h e n space t h e space w a t e r space m o l e c u l e space c a n space a c c e p t space a space p r o t o n comma space f o r m i n g space h y d r o n i u m space i o n space left parenthesis H subscript 3 O to the power of plus right parenthesis. space
A c i d space h y d r o l y s i s space r e s e m b l e s space a n space a c i d space d i s s o c i a t i o n space r e a c t i o n.

A m m o n i u m space a c e t a t e space i s space a space s a l t space f o r m e d space f r o m space w e a k space b a s e space a n d space w e a k space a c i d space s o space s u c h space s a l t space u n d e r g o e s space H Y D R O L Y S I S.

B u t space i n space c a s e space o f space bold italic h bold italic y bold italic d bold italic r bold italic a bold italic t bold italic i bold italic o bold italic n space t h e space w a t e r space m o l e c u l e s space a t t r a c t space t h e space i o n s space s u r r o u n d i n g space t h e m space f r o m space t h e i r space o p p o s i t e space i o n s comma
t h i s space p r o c e s s space i s space a l s o space c a l l e d space a s space s o l v a t i o n. space S o comma space i t space i s space s i m p l y space a d d i t i o n space o f space W a t e r space m o l e c u l e space t o space a space c o m p o u n d.
E g space colon space N a C l space plus space H subscript 2 O space rightwards arrow space N a to the power of plus left parenthesis a q right parenthesis space plus space C l to the power of minus left parenthesis a q right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space

I n space c a s e space o f space o r g a n i c space c o m p o u n d semicolon space h y d r a t i o n space r e s u l t s space i n space f o r m a t i o n space o f space s a t u r a t e d space c o m p o u n d space f r o m space a n space u n s a t u r a t e d space o n e.

E g space colon space E t h e n e space plus space W a t e r space equals space E t h a n o l.
Answered by Sumit Chakrapani | 31 Mar, 2019, 01:31: AM
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