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CBSE Class 12-science Answered

what is electronic defect ?
Asked by | 23 May, 2012, 12:25: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
Generally, electrons are present in fully occupied lowest energy states. But at high temperatures, some of the electrons may occupy higher energy state depending upon the temperature. For example, in the crystals of pure Si or Ge some electrons are released thermally from the covalent bonds at temperature above 0 K. these electrons are free to move in the crystal and are responsible for electrical conductivity. This type of conduction is known as intrinsic conduction. The electron deficient bond formed by the release of an electron is called a hole. In the presence of electric field the positive holes move in a direction opposite to that of the electrons and conduct electricity. The electrons and holes in solids gives rise to electronic defects.
Answered by | 23 May, 2012, 12:28: PM

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CBSE 12-science - Chemistry
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