CBSE Class 10 Answered
What is cyclohexane, carbon skeleton?
Asked by dachaudhari59 | 30 Dec, 2018, 10:35: AM
Expert Answer
Cyclohexane is cycloalkane with the molecular formula C6H12.
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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
Cyclohexane[2]
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Other names
Hexanaphthene (archaic)[1]
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Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |||
ChEMBL | |||
ChemSpider | |||
DrugBank | |||
ECHA InfoCard | |
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KEGG | |||
PubChem CID
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UNII | |||
Properties | |||
C6H12 | |||
Molar mass | 84.16 g·mol−1 | ||
Appearance | Colorless liquid | ||
Odor | Sweet, gasoline-like | ||
Density | 0.7781 g/mL, liquid | ||
Melting point | 6.47 °C (43.65 °F; 279.62 K) | ||
Boiling point | 80.74 °C (177.33 °F; 353.89 K) | ||
Immiscible | |||
Solubility | Soluble in ether, alcohol, acetone Miscible with olive oil |
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Vapor pressure | 78 mmHg (20 °C)[3] | ||
-68.13·10−6 cm3/mol | |||
Refractive index(nD)
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1.42662 | ||
Viscosity | 1.02 cP at 17 °C | ||
Thermochemistry | |||
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfHo298) |
-156 kJ/mol | ||
Std enthalpy of
combustion(ΔcHo298) |
-3920 kJ/mol | ||
Hazards | |||
Safety data sheet | See: data page | ||
F Xn N | |||
R-phrases(outdated) | R11, R38, R65, R67, R50/53 | ||
S-phrases(outdated) | (S2), S9, S16, S25, S33, S60, S61, S62 | ||
NFPA 704 | |||
Flash point | −20 °C (−4 °F; 253 K) | ||
245 °C (473 °F; 518 K) | |||
Explosive limits | 1.3%-8%[3] | ||
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
LD50 (median dose)
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12705 mg/kg (rat, oral) 813 mg/kg (mouse, oral)[4] |
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LCLo (lowest published)
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17,142 ppm (mouse, 2 hr) 26,600 ppm (rabbit, 1 hr)[4] |
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US health exposure limits (NIOSH): | |||
PEL(Permissible)
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TWA 300 ppm (1050 mg/m3)[3] | ||
REL(Recommended)
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TWA 300 ppm (1050 mg/m3)[3] | ||
IDLH (Immediate danger)
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1300 ppm[3] | ||
Related compounds | |||
Related cycloalkanes
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Cyclopentane Cycloheptane |
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Related compounds
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Cyclohexene Benzene |
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Supplementary data page | |||
Refractive index (n), Dielectric constant (εr), etc. |
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Thermodynamic
data |
Phase behaviour solid–liquid–gas |
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UV, IR, NMR, MS | |||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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verify (what is ?) | |||
Infobox references | |||
Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula C6H12
Answered by Ramandeep | 31 Dec, 2018, 12:53: PM
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