what are two kind of movement
Asked by priyasubi060
| 24th Jun, 2020,
12:49: PM
Expert Answer:
Different types of movements exhibited by the cells of the human body:
1. Amoeboid movements:
- These movements are produced by temporary formation of pseudopodia.
- In protozoans, such as Amoeba, pseudopodia help in capturing food and locomotion.
- Leucocytes and macrophages move in the tissues with the help of pseudopodia.
- Cytoskeletal elements such as microfilaments are also involved in amoeboid movements.
2. Ciliary movements:
- These movements occur in the internal tubular organs which are lined with the ciliated epithelium.
- Cilia lining the trachea propel dust particles out of the body.
- Cilia lining the fallopian tubes and vas efferentia help in the movements of ova and sperms in the desired direction.
- Cilia also help in swimming in ciliated protozoans and ciliated larva such as planula larva of coelenterates and the trochophore larva in annelids.
3. Muscular movements:
- These movements occur in muscle cells which help the organisms in movement and locomotion.
- Muscle cells contract and relax to bring about the movement.
- Movements of limbs, tongue and jaws are examples of muscular movements.
(Note: According to the NCERT textbook, the above-mentioned are movements exhibited by cells. Flagellar movement and cytoplasmic streaming are also movements exhibited by cells).
Different types of movements exhibited by the cells of the human body:
1. Amoeboid movements:
- These movements are produced by temporary formation of pseudopodia.
- In protozoans, such as Amoeba, pseudopodia help in capturing food and locomotion.
- Leucocytes and macrophages move in the tissues with the help of pseudopodia.
- Cytoskeletal elements such as microfilaments are also involved in amoeboid movements.
2. Ciliary movements:
- These movements occur in the internal tubular organs which are lined with the ciliated epithelium.
- Cilia lining the trachea propel dust particles out of the body.
- Cilia lining the fallopian tubes and vas efferentia help in the movements of ova and sperms in the desired direction.
- Cilia also help in swimming in ciliated protozoans and ciliated larva such as planula larva of coelenterates and the trochophore larva in annelids.
3. Muscular movements:
- These movements occur in muscle cells which help the organisms in movement and locomotion.
- Muscle cells contract and relax to bring about the movement.
- Movements of limbs, tongue and jaws are examples of muscular movements.
(Note: According to the NCERT textbook, the above-mentioned are movements exhibited by cells. Flagellar movement and cytoplasmic streaming are also movements exhibited by cells).
Answered by Ramandeep
| 29th Jun, 2020,
08:02: PM
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