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CBSE Class 11-science Answered

what are polar and non polar elements?
also tell me about dipole moment
Asked by thakursonali2000 | 20 Nov, 2015, 04:33: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
'Polar' means the separation of the positive and the negative charge.
A bond between 2 nonmetal atoms that have different electronegativities and therefore have unequal sharing of the bonding electron pair. Therefore the covalent bond between them is considered as polar. Example: HCl
 
'Non-polar' means the symmetrical distribution of charge such that there is no separation of charges.
A bond between 2 nonmetal atoms that have the same electronegativity and therefore have equal sharing of the bonding electron pair. Therefore the covalent bond between them is considered nonpolar. Example: Homonuclear molecules like Cl2, H2.
In case of multiple questions within a query, please post each question individually and let us know where you are getting stuck so that we would be able to explain things better.
Answered by Hanisha Vyas | 20 Nov, 2015, 04:58: PM
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