mitochondria and chloroplast are very important organelles in a cell, they are quite similar in structurebut functionally they are very different. explain how?

Chloroplasts and mitochondria are organelles found in the cells of living organisms and perform functions vital for the survival of the cell.

Structural similarities between mitochondria and chloroplast:

• Have their own DNA.
• Enclosed by two membranes (double membraned).
• Involve oxygen and carbon dioxide in their processes.
• Have fluids inside their structure.

Functional differences between mitochondria and chloroplast:

Mitochondria	Chloroplast
Found in almost all cells.	Found only in plants and few unicellular organisms.
Convert chemical energy (sugar) into another form of chemical energy (ATP).	Converts solar/light energy into chemical energy (sugar).
Process involved is cellular respiration which is composed of glycolysis, ETC, and oxidative phosphorylation	Process involved is photosynthesis which is composed of light reactions and Calvin cycle.