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How many 4 letter words can be formed by using the letters of the word COMBINATION ?
Asked by jayantshukla321 | 22 Apr, 2020, 21:47: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer

The word contain 11 letters with repetition of letters.

We can choose 4 letters by

i) all the four letters are distinct

ii) Two distinct and two alike

iii) Two alike of one kind and two alike of other kind

i) 8 different letters are C, O, M, B, I, N, A, T

This can be chosen in 8C4 × 4! = 1680 ways

 

ii) Three pairs alike letters OO, II, NN.

One pair can be chosen in 3C1 = 3 ways 

Remaining two letters can be chosen by 7C2 

Each such group has 4 letters, out of which 2 are alike.

Hence, it can be chosen by 4!/2! 

Total number of ways = 3 × 7C2 × 4!/2! = 756

 

iii) Three pairs of 2 alike letters. Two pairs can be chosen by 3C2

 3Cgroups of 4 letters each.

There are 4 letters of which 2 alike of one kind and two alike of other kind in each group.

That can be arranged by 4!/2! × 1/2!

Total number of ways = 3C× 4!/2! × 1/2! = 18

 

Hence, the total number of ways = 1680 + 756 + 18 = 2454

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