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CBSE Class 10 Answered

find energy given to each columb of charge flowing/passing through 6volts battery?
Asked by arajeevshashank | 12 Mar, 2020, 05:07: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer

  • Using the principle of conservation of energy we know that the work done by the system is equal to the energy supplied to that system.
  • The potential difference is defined as the work done by the circuit to move a unit charge once through the complete circuit.
           begin mathsize 12px style Potential space difference space left parenthesis straight V right parenthesis equals fraction numerator Work space done space left parenthesis straight W right parenthesis over denominator Charge space left parenthesis straight Q right parenthesis end fraction end style
  • For moving each coulomb of charge i.e one coulomb of charge at a time through the circuit with a 6 V battery, the work done will be
          begin mathsize 12px style space Work space done space left parenthesis straight W right parenthesis equals Potential space difference space left parenthesis straight V right parenthesis cross times Charge space left parenthesis straight Q right parenthesis
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals 6 space volt cross times 1 space coulomb equals 6 space Joules
end style
  • Therefore, the energy given to each coulomb of a unit charge in the circuit with a 6 V battery is 6 Joules.

Answered by Shiwani Sawant | 12 Mar, 2020, 06:41: PM
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