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CBSE Class 11-science Answered

Calculate the weight of CaO required to remove Hardness of 10^6 L of water containing 1.62g of Ca(HCO3)2 in 1l.
Asked by pb_ckt | 29 May, 2019, 11:38: PM
answered-by-expert Expert Answer
Given:
 
Volume of water = 106 L
 
Weight of Ca(HCO3)2 = 1.62 gm
 
The reaction equation is written as,
 
CaO space plus space Ca open parentheses HCO subscript 3 close parentheses subscript 2 space space space rightwards arrow space space 2 CaCO subscript 3 space plus space straight H subscript 2 straight O
 
Eq. of Ca(HCO3)2 present in hard water is
 
equals space fraction numerator begin display style bevelled fraction numerator 1.62 over denominator 162 end fraction end style over denominator 2 end fraction

space equals space 0.02 space
So the eq of CaO required to remove hardness of 1 L H2O is 0.02
 
Eq of CaO required to remove hardness of 106 L is  0.02 × 106 
 
                                                                         = 2 × 104 
 
Mass of CaO  = 
 
space equals space fraction numerator space 2 space cross times space 10 to the power of 4 space cross times 56 over denominator 2 end fraction

space equals space 56 space cross times space 10 to the power of 4 space straight g

space equals space 560 space kg
 
 
The weight of CaO required to remove hardness is 560 kg.
Answered by Varsha | 30 May, 2019, 12:02: PM
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