NEET Class neet Answered

? Answer in detail, thanks!

Asked by jhajuhi19 | 12 Aug, 2021, 13:57: PM

Expert Answer

Figure shows the oscillating mass that is attached with spring left side and attached with elastic string right side.

Let the mass be displaced towards right by a distance x from equilibrium position .

As shown in free body diagram , spring pulls the mass with force F₁ = -K x.

Since the elstic tring becomes loose , there is no force acting on mass due to elastic string.

Once the mass is released, it returns back towards equilibrium position and crosses equilibrium position.

When it crosses equilibrium position, the mass compressing the spring and stretches the elastic string.

Now as shown in free body diagram, when the displacement is x , restoring force (-Kx ) from spring

pushes the mass and restoring force (-Kx) from elastic string pulls the mass.

Hence for the half cycle of oscillation from equilibrium position to right most point then back to equilibrium,

total restoring force acting on mass is (-Kx) .

Hence haif period T_R of this part of cyle is given as,

begin mathsize 14px style T subscript R space equals space pi square root of m over K end root space end style

For the next half cycle of oscillation from equilibrium position to left most point then back to equilibrium,

total restoring force acting on mass is (-2Kx) .

Hence haif period T_L of this part of cyle is given as,

begin mathsize 14px style T subscript L space equals space pi square root of fraction numerator m over denominator 2 K end fraction end root space end style

Full time period

begin mathsize 14px style T space equals space T subscript R plus T subscript L space equals space pi square root of m over K end root space space plus space pi square root of fraction numerator m over denominator 2 K end fraction end root space equals space open parentheses square root of 2 space plus space 1 close parentheses pi square root of fraction numerator m over denominator 2 K end fraction end root end style

Answered by Thiyagarajan K | 12 Aug, 2021, 19:57: PM

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